Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)
If you've been ordered to leave Canada and are afraid to return to your home country, Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) provides a final opportunity to seek protection based on valid grounds of danger or persecution. A PRRA is a legal process used by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to ensure that individuals are not removed to a country where they would be at risk.
Grounds for Protection
Persecution
A risk of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
Torture
A danger of torture if returned to your home country.
Cruel Treatment
A risk to your life or a risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.
Refugee Claim vs. PRRA
While both seek protection, a refugee claim is usually heard by the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) through an oral hearing. A PRRA is a paper-based application reviewed by an IRCC officer, often occurring after a refugee claim has already been refused or declared ineligible. In a PRRA, you generally cannot resubmit evidence that was already considered during your refugee claim; you must provide 'new' information.
Deadlines for a PRRA Application
15 Days
To submit the PRRA form if received in person.
22 Days
To submit the PRRA form if received by post.
30 Days
To submit detailed written submissions and supporting evidence.
Application Outcomes
If Approved: Protected Person
Most applicants become 'Protected Persons,' allowing them to live in Canada indefinitely with a path to Permanent Residence.
If Approved: Stay of Removal
If inadmissible due to serious criminality, your deportation is 'stayed' (paused) until it is safe to return.
If Refused: Removal Proceedings
The 'stay of removal' is lifted, and the CBSA will proceed with your deportation.
If Refused: Federal Court
You can apply to the Federal Court for a judicial review. You must specifically request a 'stay of removal' by the Court to remain during the process.
Need Help?
Our firm handles complex immigration matters like Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA). Book a consultation today to review your case and determine the most appropriate legal strategy.
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